Module 1: Introduction to Ergonomics & Computer Workstations
• What is ergonomics?
• Understanding computer workstation ergonomics
• Ergonomics and workplace health
• Common ergonomic risks
• How workstation design can affect the body
• The impact of poor workstation setup
• Ergonomics in office, remote and hybrid working environments
• OSHA's approach to computer workstation ergonomics
Module 2: Ergonomic Hazards & Health Risks
• Musculoskeletal discomfort and disorders
• Neck and shoulder discomfort
• Back discomfort
• Wrist and hand discomfort
• Repetitive movements
• Awkward postures
• Contact stress
• Eye strain and visual fatigue
• Fatigue and reduced concentration
• Recognising early warning signs
OSHA identifies awkward postures, repetition, contact stress and poorly arranged workstation components as important ergonomic considerations for computer users.
Module 3: Computer Workstation Assessment
• Purpose of a workstation assessment
• Identifying ergonomic hazards
• Reviewing the overall workstation
• Assessing seating and posture
• Reviewing desk and work-surface height
• Assessing monitor position
• Keyboard and mouse positioning
• Workspace organisation
• Lighting and glare
• Identifying unsuitable equipment
• Recording assessment findings
• Prioritising areas for improvement
The course introduces practical assessment principles similar to OSHA's computer workstation evaluation approach, including reviewing posture, equipment arrangement, work processes and the working environment.
Module 4: Chair, Desk & Posture
Chair Positioning
• Correct seating position
• Chair height
• Back and lumbar support
• Leg positioning
• Foot support
• Adjusting the chair to the individual
• Supporting neutral posture
Desk & Work Surface
• Appropriate working height
• Adequate leg and foot clearance
• Positioning frequently used equipment
• Reducing unnecessary reaching
• Maintaining sufficient workspace
• Avoiding awkward working positions
Posture
• Understanding neutral body positioning
• Head and neck positioning
• Relaxed shoulders
• Elbow positioning
• Wrist and forearm positioning
• Back support
• Avoiding prolonged static postures
OSHA recommends considering neutral body positioning, including keeping the head and neck aligned, shoulders relaxed, elbows close to the body, wrists aligned with the forearms and the back appropriately supported.
Module 5: Monitor, Keyboard & Mouse Setup
Monitor Positioning
• Appropriate monitor height
• Viewing distance
• Screen angle
• Positioning the monitor directly in front of the user
• Reducing glare and reflections
• Lighting considerations
• Managing visual fatigue
Keyboard
• Correct keyboard placement
• Keyboard height
• Maintaining neutral wrists
• Avoiding excessive reaching
• Positioning the keyboard and mouse appropriately
Mouse & Pointing Devices
• Mouse positioning
• Reducing repetitive reaching
• Keeping the mouse within a comfortable working zone
• Alternative pointing devices
• Managing repetitive movements
OSHA guidance recommends positioning frequently used components such as the monitor, keyboard and mouse to support neutral posture and reduce unnecessary reaching.
Module 6: Movement, Breaks & Visual Comfort
• The importance of regular movement
• Avoiding prolonged static positions
• Changing posture throughout the working day
• Alternating tasks where possible
• Recovery pauses and short movement periods
• Stretching and movement
• Managing screen-related fatigue
• Eye comfort and visual breaks
• Recognising signs of discomfort
• Developing healthier working habits
OSHA's computer workstation guidance emphasises changing working position and providing opportunities for movement rather than remaining in one position for prolonged periods.
Module 7: Remote & Hybrid Working Ergonomics
• Common home-working ergonomic risks
• Assessing a home workstation
• Laptop-related ergonomic challenges
• External monitors and keyboards
• Seating and desk considerations
• Lighting and glare
• Working from temporary locations
• Managing limited workspace
• Maintaining healthy working routines
• Supporting employees working remotely or in hybrid environments
Module 8: Conducting an Online Ergonomic Assessment
• Preparing for an ergonomic assessment
• Reviewing workstation arrangements remotely
• Asking appropriate assessment questions
• Identifying visible ergonomic risks
• Identifying reported discomfort
• Assessing posture and positioning
• Reviewing workstation equipment
• Reviewing lighting and environment
• Prioritising identified issues
• Recommending practical adjustments
• Recording assessment findings
• Following up on outstanding concerns
Module 9: Practical Ergonomic Adjustments
• Making simple workstation improvements
• Adjusting chair and monitor position
• Improving keyboard and mouse placement
• Managing lighting and glare
• Improving workspace organisation
• Supporting neutral working positions
• Reducing awkward postures
• Reducing unnecessary reaching
• Managing repetitive tasks
• Identifying when additional equipment may be appropriate
• Reporting persistent problems
• Knowing when additional professional advice may be required
Module 10: Workplace Responsibility & Ongoing Ergonomics
• Employee responsibilities
• Employer responsibilities
• Reporting ergonomic concerns
• Supporting workplace safety programmes
• Responding to employee discomfort
• Reviewing workstation arrangements
• Reassessing when working circumstances change
• Supporting remote and hybrid employees
• Promoting workplace ergonomics awareness
• Continuous ergonomic improvement
Final Assessment
General Final Assessment